Monday 27 January 2020

How Biotech Engineering Will Shape The Future

Biotech engineering is a science which will advance considerably in the coming years, and which has the potential to effect great change. We are already seeing the effects of biotechnology in agriculture, where crops can be grown which have a far greater resistance against disease, and where there is the potential to extend this to protection from natural phenomena. There are other ways in which biotechnology can contribute to improved human health, such as the increased production of necessary drugs, but there are also potential dangers which we will need to overcome.

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The concepts of biotechnology have been known for a great many years, and some of the techniques which have been used in farming in past years could be considered a precursor to biotechnology. There have always been attempts to cross pollinate plants and to breed animals which have characteristics desired by the owner, but these are not genuine biotechnology as the genes themselves are never deliberately manipulated. We are moving into a time where we have far more powerful techniques at our disposal, but we will have to use them wisely to prosper and to get the most from them. It is always difficult when the exact consequences can never be predicted in advance.

biotech
It is certain that crops can be grown which will produce far greater food yields from the same piece of ground in the same time, because they will be resistant to disease and to the weather conditions which could kill them off. What is not known is how this will impact the rest of the ecosystem around the crop. There may be parasites which feed on the crop which are food for small animals which inhabit the area, and these may be threatened if the parasite is eliminated completely. There is always a chain reaction in nature which is difficult to determine.

The use of biotech engineering can produce crops which are resistant to weather conditions, such as drought and extreme cold. There are some parts of the world in which the temperature can vary greatly from the seasonal average, and this is always going to add to the risk of growing crops. If a new strain can be produced which retains water for longer, it will be able to survive in drought conditions which would previously have killed it off. Similarly, plants can be cultivated which will survive in lower temperatures, increasing average yields in years when cold would wipe out many crops.

The use of biotechnology engineering in medicine has the potential to be even more profitable, and to save lives on a significant scale. It is possible that new drugs can be produced, but the most certain gain is in the production of increased quantities of existing drugs. There are many people who, for example, depend on insulin injections for sustained life as their own pancreas has ceased to produce this necessary substance. Insulin which can be grown through genetically altered plants is of the same quality, but is far cheaper to produce in quantity.

The potential uses of biotech engineering throughout society are about to unfold into reality, and there will be many workers needed in the coming years. If you are serious about forging a career in this field, you will need to obtain at least a bachelor's degree from college. This will involve either physically attending the college or using an online learning alternative. For many people who have an existing career, online learning has opened up possibilities which did not exist before. You will cover a lot of general material on the course, and then be able to specialize in one specific area of biotech engineering.

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